The 1886 discovery of gold on a farm in the Witwatersrand region of southern Africa drove the growth of Johannesburg, and gold mining has aided the South African economy for more than a century since. Credit: painting by Charles Davidson Bell, 1898. John McCausland is buried in the Smith family cemetery in Henderson, West Virginia.In the 1830s, in what is now South Africa, the Boers - farmers descended from Dutch settlers who bristled against British rule in the Cape Colony - began trekking farther inland into African tribal territory to find new land. His farm was purchased by the state of West Virginia and repurposed into a living history museum. He was the last Confederate general to die. On January 22, 1927, John McCausland passed away on his farm near Point Pleasant, West Virginia. He married Emmett Charlotte Hannah on October 3, 1878, and had four children. After his pardon, McCausland received an inheritance from his father and purchased land in Mason County, West Virginia. Upon his arrival to the United States, he was arrested and faced arson charges for the crimes he committed at Chambersburg. He was paroled in Charleston, West Virginia, on May 22, 1865.Īfter the Civil War, McCausland traveled to Europe and Mexico for two years before returning to the United States. McCausland escaped Union forces at Appomattox Court House and withdrew to Lynchburg and disbanded his unit. Early in the Valley Campaign of 1864. Early ordered McCausland to burn down the town of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, on July 30, 1864, after the town failed to pay a ransom of $100,000in gold ($1,658,522 in today’s money) in retaliation for the Union burning private property in the Shenandoah Valley during the Valley Campaign of 1864. After leaving a trail of various items dropped from the looting of Chambersburg, the Union army pursued McCausland and routed them at the Battle of Moorefield on August 7, 1864.Īfter the Valley Campaign, McCausland fought in the Army of Northern Virginia at the Siege of Petersburg, Battle of Five Forks, and the Appomattox Campaign. Into 18, McCausland earned the nickname, “Tiger John” (although the first use of this nickname came after the war). In 1864, McCausland was promoted to Brigadier General on May 18, 1864. After Virginia seceded from the Union, McCausland was placed in command of the 36th Virginia Infantry Regiment and was commissioned as a colonel in the Confederate Army. McCausland and the 36th Virginia fought at the Battle of Fort Donelson. “Stonewall” Jackson commanded a group of cadets at John Brown’s execution at Charles Town, Virginia, (now West Virginia) to quell any uprisings in the area. McCausland’s military career began in 1859. McCausland furthered his education at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. After graduating from the University of Virginia, McCausland was hired as an assistant professor of mathematics at Virginia Military Institute until 1861. After the passing of his grandmother, McCausland lived with his aunt in current-day Mason County, West Virginia. As a young adult, McCausland attended the Virginia Military Institute and graduated with honors in 1857. When McCausland was left orphaned at the age of seven, he lived with his grandmother until her death. John McCausland Jr. was born on September 13, 1836, in St. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaigns. ![]()
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